Picture two places at the same time in 1775.
Near Boston, citizen-soldiers from different New England colonies are already camping after Lexington and Concord.
They have muskets, homemade flags, and different leaders. Hundreds of miles south, in Philadelphia, the Second Continental Congress is talking about creating a brand-new army, one force for all the colonies, and picking one man to command it: George Washington of Virginia. Wait. If people have already fought, why isn’t that enough? Why would separate local militias struggle against Britain’s professional army? And why would a commander from the South matter for a fight that started in New England? That’s the puzzle of this lesson: why the colonies needed one Continental Army instead of many little armies at home.